Guide

Moving to Geneva: relocation guide for expats and diplomats

Geneva is home to many international organisations, missions and global companies, so many newcomers arrive with a status that is a little different from a regular employee. This guide explains the main steps for both groups, so you know which path applies to you.

Registration with the OCPM

In the canton of Geneva, residents register with the Office cantonal de la population et des migrations (OCPM). If you are moving in as a regular resident, you usually need to register within 14 days of arrival and before you start work.

  • Typical documents: passport, rental contract or proof of address, employment contract, passport photos and family documents.
  • Documents in other languages may need an official translation or apostille.
  • The OCPM then issues your residence permit card, usually by post.

Diplomats and international organisation staff

If you work for a permanent mission, an international organisation or a similar body, you usually do not receive a regular residence permit. Instead, the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (FDFA) issues a legitimation card, usually arranged through your employer or mission.

  • The type of card depends on your function, and it may also cover family members in your household.
  • Specific rules apply to registration, health insurance (you may be exempt or covered by your organisation's scheme), taxes and work rights for spouses.
  • Your organisation's HR or protocol service is your first contact. Check with them before arranging insurance or signing contracts.

Insurance and administration

Regular residents must arrange Swiss basic health insurance within three months of taking up residence; see our health insurance guide. Legitimation card holders should first confirm whether Swiss rules apply to them. Other early steps usually include a bank account, a rental deposit account, the Serafe household fee and, for many residents, tax at source deducted by the employer.

Living in France and working in Geneva

Some people working in Geneva choose to live in neighbouring France, where housing can be larger or easier to find. This option has its own rules for permits (such as the cross-border G permit for eligible workers), health insurance, taxes and daily commuting. It suits some households and not others. Compare both options with your own situation and your employer's rules before you decide.

Geneva's housing market

  • Geneva's rental market is tight, and vacancy rates are very low.
  • Prepare your application file before viewings: ID, permit or legitimation card, employment contract or salary proof and, if you already live in Switzerland, a debt-collection extract.
  • Many organisations have housing desks or lists of contacts; ask yours.
  • Temporary furnished housing gives you time to choose a neighbourhood.

Frequently asked questions

Do diplomats in Geneva get a Swiss residence permit?

Usually not. They usually receive a legitimation card from the FDFA, arranged through their mission or organisation.

Where do I register in Geneva?

Regular residents register with the OCPM, usually within 14 days of arrival. Legitimation card holders follow the process set by their employer and the FDFA.

Do international organisation staff need Swiss health insurance?

It depends on the organisation and your status. Many are exempt or covered by the organisation's scheme. Check with HR before signing a policy.

Can I live in France and work in Geneva?

Many people do. Permits, insurance and tax then follow cross-border rules, so check how they apply to you.

Related guides

General information, not legal or tax advice. Rules can vary by canton.